高考英语知识点及短语归纳总结
有很多的同学是非常想知道，高中英语必备知识点有哪些，那么关于高考的英语知识点和短语有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考英语知识点及短语归纳总结，仅供参考。
高考英语语法知识点
1、名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2、代词
(1)人称代词：主格和宾格形式
(2)物主代词：形容词与名词性形式
(3)反身代词：myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
(4)指示代词 this, that, these, those
(5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.
(6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.
3、数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4、介词和介词短语词：汇表中所列介词的基本用法
5、连词：词汇表中所列连词的基本用法
6、形容词 (比较级和最高级)
(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法
(2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法
①构成 -er, -est; more, the most
②基本句型
as+原级形式+as. . .
not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .
比较级形式+than. . .
the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .
7、副词 (比较级和最高级)
(1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法
(2)疑问副词when, where, how
(3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)
①构成 -er, -est; more, the most
②基本句型
as+原级形式+as. . .
not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .
比较级形式+than. . .
the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .
8、冠词：一般用法
9、动词
(1)行为动词或实义动词 ：①及物动词 ②不及物动词
(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
(3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
(4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.
10、时态
(1)一般现在时
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
(2)一般过去时
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
(3)一般将来时
①shall ( will)+动词原形
I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
②be going to+动词原形
I'm going to help him.
(4)现在进行时
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
(5)现在完成时
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
(6)过去进行时
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
(7)过去完成时
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
(8)过去将来时
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
11、被动语态 (一般现在时，一般过去时，含有情态动词，一般将来时)
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
English is taught in that school.
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
The song was written by that worker.
(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态
She must be sent to hospital at once.
(4)一般将来时的被动语态
The homework will be done in two hours .
12、非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式 (全部掌握)
①作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
②作宾语 They began to read.
③作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
④作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
⑤作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
⑥用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式
13、构词法
(1)合成法：classroom, something, reading-room
(2)派生法：worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy
(3)转化法：hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )
(4)缩写和简写
14、句子种类
(1)陈述句 (肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
(3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)
(4)感叹句
15、句子成分
(1)主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
(2)谓语(主谓一致)
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
(3)表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
(4)宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
(5)直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
(6)宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
(7)定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
(8)状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
16、简单句的基本句型
第一种：主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new/in the room .
第二种：主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三种：主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四种：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五种：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
第六种：there be句型
17、主谓一致
—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area________invited
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.was
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据问句的时态可知此处时态用一般过去时。And连接的单数可数名词作主语，其前用every，each，no，many a等来修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题选D。A项主谓一致错误;B项时态、主谓一致错误;C项时态错误。
18、并列复合句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
19、主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I take back what I said.
I don't know whether ( if) she still works in the factory.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
(2)状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon. He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
(3)定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which ( that) are flying.
(4)主语从句
(5)同位语从句
(6)表语从句
20、直接引语与间接引语
“ I will go to Shijiazhuang tomorrow”，mom said . →Mom said she would go to Shijiazhuang the next day .
21、省略
一、祈使句自然可省去主语，如：
Leave him in peace! 不要去打扰他!
Come at one o'clock sharp. 准一点钟来。
Listen to me, children! 听我讲，孩子们!
Look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路之前要向两边看看。
二、除祈使句外，还有其他省去主语的情况，如：
Don't know. 我不知道。(省去主语I)
Beg your pardon. 请原谅。(省去主语I)
Had a good time, didn't you?玩得很好，不是吗?(省去主语you)
Doesn't look too well. 他脸色不大好。(省去主语he或she)
Looks like rain. 像是要下雨了。(省去主语it)
三、Must be somebody waiting for you. 一定是有人在等你。
Appears to be a big crowd in the hall. 大厅里似乎有一大群人。
22、倒装
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如：
1) There goes the bell. 铃声渐渐消失了。
2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就来了
3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。
2) Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
1) Here he comes. 他来了。
2) Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。
2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
1) I have never seen such a performance.我从来没看过这样的表演。
2) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如：
1) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不仅拒收了礼品，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
2) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。
3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚要走时一个学生来看她。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。
3. 表示“也”、“也不” 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如：
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能说法语，我也能。
2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。例如：
1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom让我去踢足球，我去了。
2) ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的确很大。
4. only放在句首，强调状语(副词，介词短语或状语从句等)，全句语序要部分倒装。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了三次才来开会。
注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。
三、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词;2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 尽管他愿意努力工作，但是他好像从来都不能令他的工作満意。
注意： 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
四、其他部分倒装
1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：
May you all be happy. 望大家开心愉快。
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我就再试一次。
23、强调
一、强调句型
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语)，常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语;被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语;强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：
Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
另外，还要注意下面几点：
1)在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：
It is I who am a teacher.
2)即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。如：
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
It was the house that the murder happened.
4)在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ……that…… 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
5)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…
6)在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如：
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
7)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that……? " 如：
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
8)强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：
It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.
强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain……) that …… 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然， 真的， 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：
He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.
I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.
10)强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：
It may be my bike that he is riding.
It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
11)与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：
Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?
Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!
12)被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?
It was in the school, where(or：in which) I once studied, that we hold a party.
Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?
二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：
He did send you a letter last week.
We’re pleased that she does intend to come.
Do write to me when you get there.
三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：
Only in this way can we solve this problem.
Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.
四、用形容词， 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如：
At that very monent he heard a cry for help.
I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
This is just what I wanted.
五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：
What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.
Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.
六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ，可反复使用词的一般是动词， 副词，形容词和名词。如：
He worked (and) worked until late at night.
They walked for miles and miles.
I'll never, never forget you.
七、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：
Where in the world did you go just now ?
What on earth are you doing?
She's not in the least angry with me.
The clerk is not at all fit for the post.
八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：
How interesting a story it is!
九、 用反身代词表示强调 。如：
I myself will see her off at the station.
You can do it well yourself.
十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.
24、虚拟语气
1) 概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。
时态关系
句型：条件从句主句
一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
非真实条件句
1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 ：条件从句主句
一般过去时should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句
过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.
含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.
c.表示对将来的假想
句型：条件从句 主句
一般过去时should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
特殊的虚拟语气词：should
1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
句型：
(1)suggested
It is(2)importantthat…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted;+ (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity,a shame,no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2)在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错：
(错)You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(错)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对)I insisted that you were wrong.
3)在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
高中英语短语大全
1. 一周两次 twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个one after another
56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病heart attack
77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到be aware of = realize
85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史look back into history
88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with
93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out
机器坏了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath
114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访
121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分
123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎
124. 职业,生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物
carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候
in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性
132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb
抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth
134. cheat at exams
135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the
138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth
141. 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open
143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise
问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door
电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth
150. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要 on condition that=as long as
154. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth
157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth
某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..过程中 in/during the course of
161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162. 挤满 be crowded with
163. 做某事毫无用处 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 对…感到好奇 be curious about
165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage(修饰sth,损坏，毁坏) wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)
destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)
hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)
167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时
168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出决定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 满足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend on
173. 冲洗底片 develop the film
174. the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家
the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人
175.随着…的发展 with the development of
176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差别 make a difference
179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了 be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 梦想做… dream of doing …
186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books
188. 谋生 earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的
190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)
191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force
strength n.力气 have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English
196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来
199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原谅某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road
205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth
206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.
209. 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)
quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词
210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的
be similar to与…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业
212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级
213. 以…为生 feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多
215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=go with 相配
219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视
220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on
223. 释放某人 set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息 get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般说来
228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for…
230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃
give out发出(热，气味)筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出(热，气味)
231. only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却
never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视
stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视..消失
233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障
234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处
be good for sb对某人有好处
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫无用处 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235.毕业于 graduate from
236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.养成..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/
让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
让某事被做 have sth done 使..处于某种状态 have sth doing
与…有关 have something to do with
244.收到某人来信 hear from sb
听见某人做某事(全过程) hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing
245.激烈的讨论 heated discussion
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help of
248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
249.高度评价 think/speak highly of
250.举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back
251.为了纪念 in honour of
252.无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词
253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.设想做某事 imagine doing sth
257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
258.在某人20几岁时 in one’s twenties
259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的
260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth
坚决要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)
坚持..观点 insist that+句子(事实情况)
263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
265.参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in
266.和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行驶 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
268.拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
269.认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb
270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
272.持续 last for=run for=continue for=last
如何提升高考英语成绩
听力部分
养成读题习惯
在听力正式开始之前一定要把题目看一遍，知道题目问的是什么，会在听听力的时候更有针对性，也更加游刃有余。甚至在听力经验足够丰富的情况下，能通过读题大致猜测出题者的意图。
多听磨耳
要想提高听力成绩，不听是不行的，考前突击也是不可取的。英语听力的练习，需要养成习惯，逐步培养自己的“听感”;尽量使自己每天都暴露在有英语的环境之中，笔者采访的清华学姐在高考前的两个月中，每天雷打不动地听一套英语听力;学姐说，她的一位在北大的同学，每天早上起来之后就开始听英语广播，直到出门上学为止，高考英语成绩140+。
阅读、完形、选词填空和改错
词汇
单词和词组是构成一个句子的基本单位，有时候一个单词的意思对于理解句意来说是至关重要的，所以词汇的积累必不可少。除了平时的基本背诵之外，也要学会在题目中积累。准备一个积累本，将做题过程中遇到的不认识的单词和词组记下来，重要的是，不是简单地记单词和词组，尽量将一整句话记录下来，因为单词和词组的用法也包含在句子里，这样方便记忆，也方便进行运用。
语法
在高中的英语学习中有一个考试的难点，就是长难句。而要拆解长难句，扎实的语法知识必不可少。学姐说，要吃透高中英语语法，可以去市面上挑一本语法教材(不必纠结于哪一本，语法的内容差不了太多)，然后从第一章开始学习，把每一个语法点吃透了再进行下一个语法点的学习，配上知识点后的习题进行巩固;同时在每一次做题的过程中，养成拆解句子的习惯，熟能生巧，经过一段时间的积累，拿下长难句自然不在话下。
同时，语法对于做选词填空和改错也是非常有帮助的，基本上选词填空的每一个词形变化和时态的把握，以及改错中每一个错误点都对应一个语法知识点，要有意识地进行归纳总结。
作文部分
作文部分要想获得高分，首先需要一手整齐漂亮的字体。最常推荐的就是“衡水体”，虽然略有死板，但是胜在整齐大方，阅卷老师看起来是非常舒服的，心情舒畅了，在给分上自然宽松一些。
其次作文的开头和结尾十分重要，需要精心构思。在开头和结尾部分，就可以把自己平时积累的一些名言以及一些长难句的句法结构用上，非常加分;但同时也要注意开头和结尾要尽量精炼，控制在3、4句话之内，不可喧宾夺主。
最后在正文部分，需要注意条理清晰，学会使用连接词，比如“First、Second、Third”、“ First of all”、“Last but not lest”等词语和词组，会使得你的作文结构清晰，条理分明。
高考英语的答题技巧
阅读题如何做
1.先读题，在看文章。抓住问题的关键点，比如why,what等以及关键词句。
2.读文章，不用词词抠。英语阅读中难免有自己不认识的单词，如果是考试遇到，不用每一个句子都要弄得很明白，根据语感猜测词义，知道文章大概的意思，重点研究的是和题有关的关键句的意思，关键句中你不明白的单词也就是重点需要抠的单词了。
3.阅读文章是读两遍。第一遍是大概浏览，第二遍是找到与题有关的关键句子做题。
完型填空如何做
1.通读一遍后再开始做题。首先通读一遍了解大概的意思，疏通文章，同时填写一些比较明显的答案，标注自己不明白的句子。
2.第二遍主要依靠语感，次要依靠文中的关键词句猜测应该填写什么词。
3.第三遍检查，可以进一步深化对文章的了解，从而进行纠错。
作文如何做
作文最重要的一点就是在于平时的积累，如果你现在急于提高自己的作文，那么最好的就是背诵一些好的句子，其次重点就是注意自己的书写。
做题的顺序如何
1.有舍才有得，一开始没有想上来的题先放下，因为你第一次就没有思考上来的题是因为你不熟悉，你要花时间去回想，有可能会耽误自己做题，所以在最后剩下一定的时间再去回想在做。
2.其次我建议根据自己的能力不同，先做最为熟练的最为拿手的，这样会为你之后的题争取大量的时间。
学好高考英语的方法
保持良好的英文阅读习惯
像英文经典名著、报纸、电子邮件以及社交媒体等等，保持一定的阅读习惯，可以给你带来很多有趣的新词汇，即便你已经在有一定的英语基础下面，也可以帮助快速提高你的阅读反应能力，再者新的学习新的词汇的时候回将你脑海中的其他词汇重新记忆，，另一方面阅读对词语构建表达能力也是非常有帮助的，因为在阅读的过程中，词句是本身带有英语思维方式，存在潜在的熏陶，所以英语阅读是非常重要的，且一定要保持良好的阅读习惯。
不断的使用新词汇以达到巩固的作用
要说这个技巧是非常大众化的一个技巧，因为在英语学习的过程中，大家都喜欢一些新鲜事物，不太喜欢按部就班的学习方式，因此在学习的过程当中可以多多的使用新单词进行词句构建，让学习的过程保持新鲜感，同时也能在词句构建的过程中塑造英语思维方式。
保持解决问题的能力
在学英语的过程当中难免会碰到很多问题，而这些问题如果能够得到及时解决，那么对于养成解决问题的能力是非常有帮助的，在日后出现学习瓶颈的时候自己能够轻松的找到突破的方法，但如果遇到问题不予与积极解决，问题越堆越多对自身的学习自信心以及学习技巧的验证也是会起到很大的一个负面的作用。